A Plain-Language Guide

Sacred
Glossary

Many teachings here use Hebrew, Kabbalistic, and Chassidic words. Here is what they mean, in everyday language — so anyone, from any background, can feel at home reading.

44 terms

Adam Kadmon

The Primordial Human

The first and highest blueprint of creation in Kabbalah — the original “design” from which all worlds unfold.

Ahavas Hashem

Love of God

The soul's love and longing for closeness with the Divine.

Akashic

The cosmic record

In several traditions, a subtle “record” holding the memory of every soul and event.

Aleph

The first Hebrew letter

The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, a symbol of divine oneness and primordial light.

Aleph-Beis

The Hebrew alphabet

The Hebrew letters, viewed in Kabbalah as living forces of creation, not just symbols for sounds.

Amidah

The central standing prayer

The core prayer of every Jewish service, said standing in quiet devotion.

Arizal

A great Kabbalist

Rabbi Isaac Luria (16th century), whose teachings shaped much of modern Kabbalah.

Atik Yomin

The 'Ancient of Days'

The highest, most hidden divine realm in Kabbalah, beyond ordinary comprehension.

Chabad

A Chassidic path

A branch of Chassidus that stresses using the mind to awaken the heart; also the community Aaron was raised in.

Chassidus

Chassidic teaching

A movement within Judaism that brings Kabbalah into the heart — emphasizing joy, inner devotion, and a felt relationship with God.

Chavah Kadmonah

The Primordial Feminine

A hidden feminine blueprint of creation, a counterpart to Adam Kadmon in Aaron's writings.

Chayah

The near-divine soul

A very high level of the soul, close to its divine source, usually beyond ordinary awareness.

Ein Sof

The Infinite

God's boundless, limitless essence — the Divine as it is before taking any form. Literally “without end.”

Eishes Chayil

'Woman of Valor'

A famous passage (Proverbs 31) praising the ideal woman; in Kabbalah, an image of the Divine Presence.

Gematria

Hebrew numerology

The practice of reading meaning in the numeric values of Hebrew letters and words.

Geulah

The Redemption

The final Redemption — the healing and elevation of the whole world, the dawn of the Golden Era.

Hashem

God

A common Jewish way of referring to God; literally “The Name.”

Kabbalah

Jewish mysticism

The mystical heart of Jewish tradition — its teachings on how the infinite God relates to creation, the soul, and daily life.

Kundalini

Rising spiritual energy

In yogic tradition, the coiled life-force that rises up the spine as one awakens.

Megillah

A sacred scroll

A scroll of scripture — most often the Book of Esther, read on the festival of Purim.

Metatron's Cube

A sacred-geometry pattern

A geometric figure said to contain the building-block shapes of creation; Metatron is an archangel in Jewish tradition.

Minchah

The afternoon prayers

The daily Jewish afternoon prayer service.

Modeh Ani

The waking gratitude prayer

The short prayer of thanks said the moment one wakes, for the return of the soul to the body.

Moshiach

The Messiah

In Jewish tradition, the awaited redeemer who ushers in an era of universal peace, awakening, and closeness to God — the Golden Era.

Nefesh

The life-force soul

The most physical level of the soul, tied to the body and its vitality — the first of the soul's five levels.

Neshamah

The higher soul

The intellectual, God-aware level of the soul — the seat of understanding and conscience.

Netilas Yadayim

Ritual hand-washing

A traditional washing of the hands, done on waking and before meals, marking a shift into a sacred state.

Oyneg

Divine delight

The infinite delight or pleasure of God — a joy at the very root of existence.

Pesukei D'Zimrah

Verses of praise

The opening songs and psalms of the morning prayers that prepare the heart for deeper prayer.

Purim

A festival of hidden miracles

The Jewish holiday celebrating a hidden, behind-the-scenes rescue — a symbol of the Divine working in disguise.

Ratzon Hashem

The Divine Will

God's will or desire — the deep intention behind creation.

Ruach

The emotional soul

The level of soul that carries feeling and character — literally “spirit” or “breath.”

Sefirot

The ten divine attributes

In Kabbalah, the ten channels or qualities — like wisdom, kindness, and strength — through which the infinite God creates and sustains the world.

Shaashua

Divine playful delight

God's intimate, playful delight — the self-delight of the Infinite before creation.

Shacharis

The morning prayers

The daily Jewish morning prayer service.

Shechinah

The Divine Presence

God's felt, indwelling presence in the world — often described in feminine terms.

Siddur

The prayer book

The traditional Jewish prayer book, ordering the daily prayers.

Tanya

The core Chabad text

The foundational book of Chabad Chassidus, a practical map of the soul and the inner spiritual life.

Taynug

Deep divine pleasure

A profound, essential pleasure or delight; in Kabbalah, a force even deeper than will.

Torah

Jewish sacred teaching

The foundational Jewish scripture and the whole body of divine teaching that flows from it.

Tzimtzum

Divine self-contraction

The Kabbalistic idea that God “withdrew” or concealed the infinite light to make room for a world to exist.

Yechidah

The soul's God-bond

The highest level of the soul — the point of pure oneness with God that never separates from its source.

Yiras Hashem

Awe of God

Reverence and awe before the Divine — not fear, but the trembling wonder of standing before something infinite.

Zohar

The core Kabbalah text

The central classic of Kabbalah, a mystical commentary on the Torah written largely in Aramaic.

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